Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Arrange the following phases of the basic motivation process in order of their occurrence:
A. Drive
B. Goal need fulfillment
C. Tension
D. Homeostasis
E. Action

Correct option is A

The basic motivation process follows a sequence that starts with a physiological or psychological imbalance (tension) and ends with restoring balance (homeostasis) after goal fulfillment. The correct order is:

Tension (C )
A need or deficiency creates an internal state of discomfort or tension.
Example: Feeling hungry due to a lack of food.

Drive (A)
The tension generates a drive, which is an internal push to satisfy the need.
Example: Hunger creates a drive to find food.

Action (E)
The organism takes action or engages in behavior to fulfill the need.
Example: Searching for and eating food.

Goal Need Fulfillment (B)
The goal is achieved, and the need is satisfied.
Example: Eating food reduces hunger.

Homeostasis (D)
The body returns to a balanced state (homeostasis), reducing motivation.
Example: After eating, hunger disappears, restoring balance.

Correct Answer: (1) C, A, E, B, D

Information Booster:
-Motivation is a process that directs behavior toward goal fulfillment.
-Tension or need is the starting point, driving action to restore balance.
-Drive Reduction Theory (Hull, 1943) states that organisms act to reduce physiological imbalances.
-Homeostasis maintains body equilibrium, preventing excessive deprivation.
-Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs explains motivation as a multi-level process.
-Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation: Some actions are self-driven, while others are reward-based.
-Biological vs. Psychological Needs: Hunger, thirst (biological) vs. achievement, affiliation (psychological).