Arrange the following in a chronological order
A. Communal award
B. Simon Commission
C. First Round Table Conference
D. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct option is B

· Simon Commission (1927): This commission was formed by the British government to review the functioning of the Government of India Act, 1919. It was heavily protested in India because it did not include any Indian members.
· First Round Table Conference (1930): This was the first of three conferences organized by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms in India, following the failure of the Simon Commission.
· Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931): This agreement was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy Lord Irwin, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement in exchange for certain concessions by the British government.
· Communal Award (1932): Announced by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, this was an attempt to divide the electorate in India by giving separate representation to various religious communities, especially the "Depressed Classes" (Dalits).
Information Booster:
1. Simon Commission was a significant event in India's freedom struggle, where the famous slogan "Simon Go Back" became a rallying cry for Indians.
2. First Round Table Conference was an important attempt by the British to include Indian opinion in constitutional reforms, but the Indian National Congress boycotted it.
3. Gandhi-Irwin Pact was crucial in releasing political prisoners and allowing Congress to participate in the Second Round Table Conference.
4. Communal Award was a highly controversial decision as it sought to further divide the Indian electorate along caste and communal lines, which led to opposition from various leaders, including Gandhi.
5. Simon Commission ultimately led to the Government of India Act, 1935, a significant step towards self-rule in India.
6. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact marked a rare agreement between the British and Congress, temporarily easing tensions during the Indian struggle for independence.
Additional Information:
· Simon Commission (B): It was boycotted by most Indian political parties because it did not have a single Indian member, which was seen as a symbol of British disregard for Indian aspirations.
· First Round Table Conference (C): It included representatives from British India and princely states but failed to make any major headway due to the absence of Congress.
· Gandhi-Irwin Pact (D): This marked a truce between the Indian National Congress and the British government, with the release of thousands of political prisoners and a halt to the Salt March.
· Communal Award (A): The provision of separate electorates for Dalits was opposed by Gandhi, leading to the historic Poona Pact with B. R. Ambedkar in 1932.