Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) (C), (E), (B), (A), (D). Here’s the chronological order of these key events in India's foreign policy:
1. (C) Panchsheel (1954): The Panchsheel Agreement, or the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, was signed between India and China in 1954. It laid the foundation for India's non-alignment policy and focused on mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, and peaceful coexistence.
2. (E) Look East Policy (1991): Initiated in 1991 by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, the Look East Policy aimed to improve economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asian nations, marking a shift in India’s foreign policy focus towards Asia.
3. (B) Gujral Doctrine (1996-1997): Formulated by I.K. Gujral, who served as India's foreign minister and later as Prime Minister, the Gujral Doctrine emphasized goodwill and unilateral concessions to India's smaller neighboring countries to improve regional relations.
4. (A) Indo-US Nuclear Deal (2005): Signed in 2005 and finalized in 2008, this landmark civil nuclear agreement between India and the United States marked a strategic partnership, allowing India access to nuclear technology and fuel despite being a non-signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
5. (D) Panchamrit (2015): Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015, the "Panchamrit" strategy focused on five key aspects of Indian diplomacy—Sanskriti (culture), Samvad (dialogue), Suraksha (security), Samriddhi (prosperity), and Samman (respect), aimed at enhancing India's global influence.
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1. Panchsheel Agreement: Key to India's early non-aligned policy, emphasizing sovereignty and peaceful coexistence, signed between India and China.
2. Look East Policy: Marked India's economic and strategic shift towards Southeast Asia, aimed at enhancing regional connectivity and trade.
3. Gujral Doctrine: A strategy to foster better relations with neighbors by offering unilateral concessions to improve regional stability.
4. Indo-US Nuclear Deal: A major shift in India-US relations, allowing civil nuclear cooperation and signaling strategic alignment with the US.
5. Panchamrit Strategy: Part of India's current diplomatic approach
to strengthen its global standing through cultural and economic initiatives.
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