Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 2, 1, 3, 4. The agreements between India and Pakistan occurred in the following chronological order:
Indus Water Treaty (1960): The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, with the World Bank acting as a third party. It governs the use of the waters of the Indus River system and is one of the longest-standing water-sharing agreements in the world.
Tashkent Declaration (1966): Following the 1965 India-Pakistan war, the Tashkent Declaration was signed in 1966. It was an agreement facilitated by the Soviet Union to restore economic and diplomatic relations and withdraw troops from each other's territory.
Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against each Other's Nuclear Installations and Facilities (1988): This agreement, signed in 1988 and effective from 1991, aimed at mutual assurance between India and Pakistan that neither country would attack the other’s nuclear facilities. It is an important confidence-building measure in the context of nuclear safety.
Agreement on Reducing the Risk from Accidents Relating to Nuclear Weapons (2007): This agreement was signed in 2007 to enhance cooperation between the two countries in reducing the risk of nuclear accidents, particularly those involving nuclear weapons, and to maintain regional stability.
Information Booster: ● The Indus Water Treaty continues to be a vital agreement despite political tensions, ensuring cooperation over shared water resources. ● The Tashkent Declaration was significant in restoring peace and normalcy after the 1965 conflict between the two nations. ● The Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against each Other's Nuclear Installations demonstrates both countries' efforts to maintain nuclear safety and security despite their differences. ● The Agreement on Reducing the Risk from Accidents Relating to Nuclear Weapons is part of ongoing efforts for confidence-building and nuclear risk reduction.