Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Red gram
Explanation:
- Arhar, scientifically known as Cajanus cajan, is a major pulse crop in India.
- It is widely referred to as Red gram or Tur in various regions of the country.
- It belongs to the family Fabaceae and is a rich source of proteins.
- The crop is primarily grown in tropical and subtropical climates as a kharif crop.
- It plays a vital role in sustainable agriculture due to its nitrogen-fixing capabilities.
Information Booster:
- India is the largest producer and consumer of pigeon pea in the world.
- It is a drought-tolerant crop, making it suitable for semi-arid regions.
Additional Knowledge:
Black gram (Option a)
- Commonly known as Urad Dal.
- Scientific name is Vigna mungo.
Bengal gram (Option c)
- Commonly known as Chickpea or Chana.
- Scientific name is Cicer arietinum.
Green gram (Option d)
- Commonly known as Moong Dal.
- Scientific name is Vigna radiata.
So the correct answer is (b)