Correct option is A
Archaeology-related work was started in India in 1784 AD by Europeans. and Asiatic Society of Bengal was formed. William Jones was its founder
Sir William Jones, a British philologist and jurist, founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal in Kolkata (then Calcutta) on January 15, 1784.
The society played a pivotal role in promoting research and scholarship in Asian history, languages, and cultures.
Its contributions to archaeology in India were significant, including pioneering efforts in deciphering ancient scripts and excavating archaeological sites.
Alexander Cunnigham, the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India is often called the father of Indian Archaeology.
James Princep had deciphered an inscription in 1837 written in Brahmi, which referred a King called Devanampiya Piyadassi.