Apart from low income, the third world is also identified by the presence of:

(a) Social inequalities
(b) Economic prosperity
(c) Human and economic poverty
(d) Gender inequalities

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

The Third World, a term historically used to describe developing nations, is often characterized by socio-economic and developmental challenges, including:

1. (a) Social Inequalities: Developing countries often experience stark social inequalities based on class, caste, race, and ethnicity.
2. (b) Economic Prosperity: This is incorrect, as the Third World is generally marked by economic challenges rather than prosperity.
3. (c) Human and Economic Poverty: Poverty, both in terms of human development (education, health) and economic resources, is a significant identifier of Third World nations.
4. (d) Gender Inequalities: Gender disparities in education, employment, and political participation are prevalent in these nations.

Thus, the Third World is recognized by social inequalities (A), human and economic poverty (C), and gender inequalities (D).

Information Booster:

1. The term "Third World" originally referred to countries that were neither aligned with NATO (First World) nor the Soviet bloc (Second World) during the Cold War.
2. Social inequalities in these countries are often exacerbated by colonial legacies and systemic discrimination.
3. Human poverty includes lack of access to health care, education, and clean water, while economic poverty highlights low GDP and per capita income.
4. Gender inequality is particularly severe, affecting women’s rights, education, and access to resources.
5. Many Third World countries are now referred to as "Global South" to reflect a more inclusive, non-Cold War perspective.
6. Issues like rapid urbanization, climate vulnerability, and dependency on foreign aid further define Third World challenges.