Correct option is A
The correct answer is
(a) Salmond. The definition that describes evidence as "any such fact which possesses probative force" is attributed to
John Salmond, a renowned legal scholar. Salmond's definition emphasizes the function of evidence in the legal process, particularly its ability to prove or disprove a fact in question. Probative force refers to the capacity of a piece of evidence to make a fact more or less probable.
Information Booster:
1.
Probative Force: This term refers to the ability of evidence to contribute to proving or disproving a fact in a legal proceeding. The stronger the probative force, the more persuasive the evidence.
2.
Role of Evidence in Law: Evidence is central to the judicial process as it provides the factual basis on which legal decisions are made.
3.
Salmond's Contribution: John Salmond was a significant figure in the development of legal theory, particularly in the areas of tort law and jurisprudence.
4.
Other Legal Scholars:
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Stephen (b): James Fitzjames Stephen is known for his contributions to the Indian Evidence Act and his works on the law of evidence, but the definition in question is not attributed to him.
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Phipson (c): Sidney Phipson is recognized for his treatises on evidence, particularly "Phipson on Evidence," a leading text in English law, but the specific definition is not his.
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Bentham (d): Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher and jurist, had significant influence on legal theory and the principles of evidence, particularly through his utilitarian approach, but the quoted definition is not his.
