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An object is placed in from of a convex mirror of focal length 9 cm. at a distance of 18 cut. Its image is formed at a distance of:
Question

An object is placed in from of a convex mirror of focal length 9 cm. at a distance of 18 cut. Its image is formed at a distance of:

A.

18 cm

B.

12 cm

C.

6 cm

D.

24 cm

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) 6cm.

  • Image formation in convex mirror when the Object is Placed Between Infinity and Pole
  • We take into consideration two distinct rays emanating from the object in this instance of the formation of an image by a convex mirror.
  • One runs parallel to the principal axis, and the other points in the direction of the mirror's center of curvature.
  • After being reflected, the image between the pole (P) and the focus (F) behind the mirror is created by these rays.
  • As a result, a diminished, virtual, and erect image is created.

Calculations Given

a convex mirror focal length,

f=9cm object distance,

u=-18cm

We know,

mirror formula

1v+1u=1f{\frac{1}{v}}+ {\frac{1}{u}}= \frac{1}{f}

1v+118=19{\frac{1}{v}}+ {\frac{1}{-18}} = \frac{1}{9}

1v=19+118\frac{1}{v}= {\frac{1}{9}}+{\frac{1}{18}}

1v=2+118=318\frac{1}{v}= {2}+{\frac{1}{18}}= {\frac{3}{18}}

1v=16{\frac{1}{v}}= {\frac{1}{6}}

v= 6cm

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