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    An article listed at Rs.65 was bought for Rs.56.16 after two successive discounts, of which, the first is 10%. What is the second discount?
    Question

    An article listed at Rs.65 was bought for Rs.56.16 after two successive discounts, of which, the first is 10%. What is the second discount?

    A.

    4%

    B.

    2%

    C.

    9%

    D.

    6%

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    Marked price = Rs.65, First discount = 10%, Final price = Rs.56.16
    Formula Used:
    Final price after successive discounts = Marked price × (1 - first discount) × (1 - second discount)
    Solution:
    Price after the first discount of 10%.
    Price after first discount = Rs.65 × (1 - 0.10) = Rs.65 × 0.90 = Rs.58.50

    Let the second discount be x%.
    After applying the second discount, the price becomes Rs.56.16. Therefore:
    Rs.58.50 × (1 - x/100) = Rs.56.16
    (1 - x/100) = 56.16 / 58.50
    (1 - x/100) = 0.96
    x/100 = 0.04
    x = 4%
    Thus, the second discount is 4%.

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