All of the following are the causes of secondary dysmenorrhea EXCEPT

Correct option is C

Ans. (c) Sol. Biocruvate uterine tumors are not a recognized cause of secondary dysmenorrhea. Secondary dysmenorrhea is usually caused by underlying conditions such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
· (a) Endometriosis: This is a common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea, where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
· (b) Adenomyosis: This condition, where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscle wall of the uterus, can also cause secondary dysmenorrhea.
· (d) Pelvic inflammatory disease: PID can cause chronic pain and dysmenorrhea due to infections in the pelvic organs.