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    Purposes of administering Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in bladder cancer are all EXCEPT:
    Question

    Purposes of administering Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in bladder cancer are all EXCEPT:

    A.

    Antitumor activity

    B.

    Prevents bleeding

    C.

    Prevents recurrence of transitional cell bladder tumors

    D.

    Immunotherapeutic agent

    Correct option is B


    Ans. (b) Sol. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is used in bladder cancer for its immune-stimulating properties, preventing recurrence of transitional cell bladder tumors and providing antitumor effects. It also works as an immunotherapeutic agent. However, it does not prevent bleeding; this is not one of its main functions.
    Explanation of each option:
    · (a) Antitumor activity – Correct. BCG is used for its antitumor properties to treat bladder cancer.
    · (b) Prevents bleeding – Incorrect. BCG does not have an effect on preventing bleeding.
    · (c) Prevents recurrence of transitional cell bladder tumors – Correct. BCG is used to reduce the recurrence of bladder tumors.
    · (d) Immunotherapeutic agent – Correct. BCG functions as an immunotherapy to activate the immune system to attack cancer cells.

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