All of the following are predisposing factors for Carcinoma Cervix, except -

Correct option is D

Ans. (d) Single childbirth
Explanation:
Cervical cancer (Carcinoma Cervix) is strongly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and several reproductive and sexual health factors.
Predisposing Factors for Carcinoma Cervix:
1. Early marriage → (Yes, Risk Factor)
· Increases exposure to early sexual activity, leading to a higher risk of HPV infection.
2. Early coitus (Early sexual activity) → (Yes, Risk Factor)
· Early onset of sexual activity increases HPV exposure, which is the major cause of cervical cancer.
3. Early childbearing → (Yes, Risk Factor)
· Multiple pregnancies and early age at first childbirth lead to cervical trauma, increasing susceptibility to HPV infection and carcinogenesis.
Why is (d) Single childbirth NOT a risk factor?
· Having a single childbirth does not increase cervical cancer risk.
· Multiparity (multiple childbirths) is a stronger risk factor due to repeated cervical trauma and hormonal changes.
Other Major Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer:
· Persistent HPV infection (especially HPV-16 & HPV-18)
· Multiple sexual partners
· Smoking
· Immunosuppression (HIV/AIDS)
· Low socioeconomic status (poor screening access)
· Long-term use of oral contraceptives (>5 years)