According to the Indian Constitution, who can remove the members of the State Public Service Commission?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) The President of India

Explanation:

As per Article 317(1) of the Indian Constitution, the President of India is the authority who can remove the Chairman or any member of a State Public Service Commission. The removal can be made on the grounds of misbehavior only after the Supreme Court on a reference made by the President has upheld such charges. This provision ensures independence and impartiality of the Commission.

Information Booster:

• State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) are constitutional bodies under Article 315.

• Members of SPSCs are appointed by the Governor, but can only be removed by the President.

• Grounds for removal include misbehavior, insolvency, engagement in paid employment, or infirmity of mind or body.

• The Supreme Court’s inquiry is mandatory before removal on grounds of misbehavior.

• The process ensures checks and balances between the executive and judiciary.

• The provision upholds the autonomy of State Commissions from political influence.

• The UPSC and SPSC are safeguarded institutions under the Constitution.

Additional Information:

• The Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission – Heads the central UPSC and does not have authority over state commissions' removal.

• The Chief Minister of the concerned state – Plays no role in appointment or removal; only recommends state matters.

• The Governor – Appoints SPSC members but cannot remove them; that power lies solely with the President.