Correct option is D
Correct Answer: D — Misinformation and Disinformation
Explanation:
According to the Global Risks Report 2025 published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), misinformation and disinformation was ranked as one of the top current global risks, particularly as a significant short-term risk for 2025. This risk is highlighted as a major threat due to its impact on societal trust, governance, and global stability.
Information Booster:
The Global Risks Report annually surveys experts around the world to identify risks that are most likely to cause major worldwide disruption. For 2025, technological and societal risks such as misinformation and disinformation are highlighted alongside geopolitical and environmental threats.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
A — Inflation: While inflation can be a significant economic concern, it was not listed among the top five current global risks in the WEF’s 2025 report.
B — Censorship and Surveillance: Although mentioned as a technological risk domain, it did not feature as one of the top five current global risks in the 2025 report.
C — Infectious Disease: Infectious diseases may be a longer-term global risk category, but they were not among the top five current risks in the 2025 report’s immediate risk rankings.
Thus, the correct choice is D — Misinformation and Disinformation.