Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) 20.23%
The population growth of Uttar Pradesh is higher than the national average of 17.7%.
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population exceeding 200 million as per the 2011 Census.
The growth rate of 20.23% highlights the state's significant demographic changes over the decade.
Uttar Pradesh has seen rapid urbanization, although a large portion of its population still resides in rural areas.
The growth percentage was influenced by factors like birth rates, migration, and improvements in healthcare.
The state faces challenges related to resource management, infrastructure development, and public services due to this rapid population increase.