Correct option is A
Correct Answer: 1 (Social categorization, social identity, and social comparison)
According to Social Identity Theory proposed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, the formation of a person's social identity occurs through a sequential process involving:
social categorization → social identity → social comparison forms the foundation of how individuals perceive themselves in relation to social groups.
Information Booster :
1. Social Categorization
- People classify themselves and others into groups based on characteristics like gender, religion, or profession.
- This process creates in-groups (groups one belongs to) and out-groups (groups one does not belong to).
2. Social Identity
- Individuals adopt the identity of their group, shaping their self-concept and behavior.
- Group membership provides a sense of belonging, pride, and self-esteem.
3.Social Comparison
- People evaluate their in-group by comparing it with out-groups.
Favorable comparisons boost self-esteem, while unfavorable ones may lead to bias or discrimination