According to liberal theorists, what is the just way to eliminate inequalities?

Correct option is A

According to liberal theorists, the just way to eliminate inequalities is through free and open competition. Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and meritocracy. The belief is that when individuals compete in a fair and open market, inequalities arising from artificial barriers (like discrimination or privilege) can be reduced, ensuring that rewards are based on merit, effort, and talent.
Explanation of Other Options:
1. (a) Free and open competition:
· Correct. Liberals advocate for removing barriers to opportunity so individuals can succeed based on their capabilities.
· Equal access to resources like education and jobs is crucial for achieving a level playing field.
2. (b) A written and rigid constitution:
· Incorrect. While a constitution may protect rights, it alone cannot directly address or eliminate inequalities.
3. (c) Stable government:
· Incorrect. Stability in governance is essential for functioning society but does not directly ensure the elimination of inequalities.
4. (d) An educated society:
· Incorrect. Education is vital and often promoted by liberals, but the focus is on providing equal educational opportunities rather than education alone.
Information Booster:
1. Liberal Principles for Reducing Inequalities:
· Equality of opportunity: Everyone should have the chance to succeed.
· Meritocracy: Rewards should be based on talent and effort.
· Rule of law: No individual or group should face arbitrary discrimination.
2. Examples in Practice:
· Anti-discrimination laws.
· Policies ensuring access to education and jobs.
· Economic policies that encourage competition and innovation.