According to Kohlberg the last stage “Morality of individual principles and conscience” of moral development is characterised by the individuals :

Correct option is D

The last stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development is the Post-Conventional Level, specifically the "Morality of Individual Principles and Conscience" stage. At this stage, individuals base their moral decisions on universal ethical principles, such as justice, equality, and human rights, rather than conforming to societal rules or expectations. They believe that laws and rules should not be followed blindly but should be questioned and tested against fundamental moral principles. If a law is deemed unjust, individuals in this stage feel obligated to challenge it or act according to their conscience. Thus, the correct answer is believing that individuals must test the social laws rather than follow them blindly.

Information Booster:

1. This stage reflects the highest level of moral reasoning in Kohlberg’s framework.
2. Individuals prioritize universal ethical principles over societal norms.
3. They may challenge unjust laws based on their conscience.
4. Morality is guided by internalized principles rather than external expectations.
5. This stage promotes critical thinking and social justice.