According to Erik Erikson, the ‘ego’ helps in:

Correct option is A

Erik Erikson emphasized the role of the ego in the process of human development. According to his psychosocial theory, the ego plays a crucial part in helping individuals acquire the necessary attitudes and skills to cope with societal demands and personal growth. Erikson’s eight-stage model outlines various developmental crises where the ego works to integrate experience and establish a sense of competence and identity.
Information Booster:
1. Erikson proposed eight stages of psychosocial development, each with a specific conflict to resolve.
2. The ego fosters resilience by addressing conflicts like trust vs. mistrust and integrity vs. despair.
3. It aids in forming a stable identity, especially during adolescence (identity vs. role confusion stage).
4. Successful development results in virtues such as hope, will, and fidelity.
5. The ego integrates past, present, and future into a coherent sense of self.
6. Erikson's theory extends Freud’s work by emphasizing cultural and social influences.