"Ahmad is a rickshaw puller in Bangalore. He has shifted from Jhumri Talaih along with his 3 brothers, 2 sisters and old parents. He stays in a jhuggi. The survival of all members of his family depends on his daily earnings from pulling rickshaw. However, he does not have a secured employment and his earnings fluctuate every day."
Above lines can be used for discussing which of the following topics related to Social Science in secondary classroom?
(A) Migration
(B) Food Security
(C) Economic System
(D) Family System

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (A), (B), (C)
Explanation:
The lines provided can be used for discussing multiple topics related to Social Science in a secondary classroom:
(A) Migration: Ahmad's movement from Jhumri Talaih to Bangalore represents a case of migration. Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, often in search of better economic opportunities. Ahmad has migrated with his family for work, and his situation highlights the dynamics of internal migration in search of livelihood.
(B) Food Security: Ahmad's family’s survival depends on his daily earnings from pulling a rickshaw, which implies that food security is a major concern. Food security refers to access to sufficient food for an active and healthy life. Ahmad's family faces a situation where their food security is precarious, as their access to food directly depends on his daily earnings.
(C) Economic System: Ahmad’s situation also reflects the informal sector of the economic system. He is part of the unorganized sector, where employment is insecure, and earnings fluctuate. This economic system contrasts with formal, organized employment that provides job security, social benefits, and regular wages. Ahmad’s job in the informal sector highlights issues related to economic inequality and job insecurity.
Information Booster:
→ Migration: Migration can be due to various factors like employment, education, or family reunification. Ahmad's family migrated in search of better job opportunities, which is a common trend in rural-urban migration.
→ Food Security: Food security is impacted by the availability, access, and stability of food. In cases like Ahmad’s, economic vulnerability leads to food insecurity, where the family’s access to food depends on daily income, making them highly susceptible to fluctuations.
→ Economic System: Ahmad's job as a rickshaw puller falls within the informal sector of the economy, characterized by lack of job security, low wages, and lack of social protection. This economic vulnerability is often seen in informal labor markets.
→ These issues are interconnected. Migration for work leads to families being dependent on insecure forms of employment, which affects their food security and economic stability.
→ The informal sector often faces exploitation and instability, while migration can lead to a concentration of poor, unskilled labor in urban areas, exacerbating inequality and poverty.