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ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB ∥ DC, and E and F are the midpoints of the diagonals AC and BD, respectively.If AB = 30 cm, BC = 20 cm, DC = 86 cm
Question

ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB ∥ DC, and E and F are the midpoints of the diagonals AC and BD, respectively.
If AB = 30 cm, BC = 20 cm, DC = 86 cm and AD = 84 cm, then what is the length (in cm) of EF?​

A.

28

B.

31

C.

23

D.

24

Correct option is A

Given:

ABCD is a quadrilateral where AB ∥ DC.

E and F are midpoints of diagonals AC and BD respectively.

AB = 30 cm, BC = 20 cm, DC = 86 cm, AD = 84 cm.

Concept Used:

In a trapezium (AB ∥ DC), the line segment joining the midpoints of diagonals (EF) is equal to half the difference of the lengths of the parallel sides.

Formula Used:

EF = 12×DCAB \frac{1}{2} \times |DC - AB|​​

Solution: 

EF = 12×8630=12×56=28 cm\frac{1}{2} \times |86 - 30| = \frac{1}{2} \times 56 = 28 \text{ cm}​​

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