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A student scores the following marks in 5 subjects: 60, 75, 80, 90, 95. What is the standard deviation?
Question

A student scores the following marks in 5 subjects: 60, 75, 80, 90, 95. What is the standard deviation?

A.

10.5

B.

11.2

C.

12.5

D.

15

Correct option is C

Solution:
Step 1: Find the mean Mean = (60 + 75 + 80 + 90 + 95) ÷ 5 = 400 ÷ 5 = 80
Step 2: Find deviations from mean and their squares

Marks
Deviation (x − 80)
Square
60
−20
400
75
−5
25
80
0
0
90
+10
100
95
+15
225

Sum of squares = 400 + 25 + 0 + 100 + 225 = 750
Step 3: Variance Variance = 750 ÷ 5 = 150
Step 4: Standard deviation SD = √150 ≈ 12.25
Nearest option = 12.5
Correct Answer: (c)

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