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    A shop keeper sold two toys for Rs. 990 each. On first toy he gained 10% and on the second he lost 10%. Find the total percentage gain or loss.
    Question

    A shop keeper sold two toys for Rs. 990 each. On first toy he gained 10% and on the second he lost 10%. Find the total percentage gain or loss.

    A.

    10% Gain

    B.

    1% Loss

    C.

    1% Gain

    D.

    10% Loss

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Selling price of two toys Rs. 990 each
    Increase / Decrease % = 10%
    Formula used:
    Loss % = CPSPCP×100\frac{CP - SP}{CP}\times 100​​
    SP(selling price) = Cost Price(CP)×(100 + Profit%)/100
    SP = CP(100 - loss%)/100

    Solution:

    Total Selling Price = SP of first toy + SP of second toy

    990+990=1980

    CP of the first toy he gained 10%

    990 × 100/(100 + 10)

    = Rs. 900

    CP of the second toy he loss 10%

    990 × (100)/(100 - 10)

    = Rs. 1100

    Total Cost Price = CP of first toy + CP of second toy

    900 + 1100 = Rs. 2000

    Total Selling Price = SP of first toy + SP of second toy

    990 + 990 = Rs. 1980

    Loss% = (2000 - 1980)× 100/2000 =1%

    Loss percent = 1%

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