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A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays 1,500, then what did A pay for it?
Question

A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays 1,500, then what did A pay for it?

A.

Rs.1,125

B.

Rs.1,000

C.

Rs.1,100

D.

Rs.825

Correct option is B

Given:

A sells the bicycle to B at a 20% profit.

B sells it to C at a 25% profit.

C pays 1,500.

Solution:

Let the cost price of the bicycle for A be x.

A sells the bicycle to B at a 20% profit.

The selling price from A to B is 20% more than xxx, So, 

​Selling price from A to B = x + 0.20x = 1.20x 

B sells the bicycle to C at a 25% profit.

The selling price from B to C is 25% more than the price at which B bought it, which is 1.20x1.20x1.20x.

So, 

Selling price from B to C = 1.20x + 0.25(1.20x)= 1.20x × 1.25 = 1.50x

We know that C pays 1,500 for the bicycle.

So, we can set up the equation:

1.50x = 1,500

x=1,5001.50=1,000x = \frac{1,500}{1.50} = 1,000​​

Thus, A paid  Rs.1,000 for the bicycle.

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