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    A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays 1,500, then what did A pay for it?
    Question

    A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20% and B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays 1,500, then what did A pay for it?

    A.

    Rs.1,125

    B.

    Rs.1,000

    C.

    Rs.1,100

    D.

    Rs.825

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    A sells the bicycle to B at a 20% profit.

    B sells it to C at a 25% profit.

    C pays 1,500.

    Solution:

    Let the cost price of the bicycle for A be x.

    A sells the bicycle to B at a 20% profit.

    The selling price from A to B is 20% more than xxx, So, 

    ​Selling price from A to B = x + 0.20x = 1.20x 

    B sells the bicycle to C at a 25% profit.

    The selling price from B to C is 25% more than the price at which B bought it, which is 1.20x1.20x1.20x.

    So, 

    Selling price from B to C = 1.20x + 0.25(1.20x)= 1.20x × 1.25 = 1.50x

    We know that C pays 1,500 for the bicycle.

    So, we can set up the equation:

    1.50x = 1,500

    x=1,5001.50=1,000x = \frac{1,500}{1.50} = 1,000​​

    Thus, A paid  Rs.1,000 for the bicycle.

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