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A primigravida in active labor receives epidural anesthesia. After 20 minutes, she develops hypotension and the fetus shows recurrent late deceleratio
Question

A primigravida in active labor receives epidural anesthesia. After 20 minutes, she develops hypotension and the fetus shows recurrent late decelerations. What is the immediate management?

A.

Increase oxytocin infusion

B.

Place mother in left lateral position and give IV fluids

C.

Start magnesium sulfate infusion

D.

Administer IV frusemide

Correct option is B

Epidural anesthesia causes sympathetic blockade → maternal hypotension → decreased uteroplacental perfusion → late decelerations. First management is IV fluids and lateral tilt to improve venous return.
Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Oxytocin increases contractions but worsens hypoxia; not first-line here. (b) ✔ Correct; left lateral tilt and fluid bolus restore perfusion and relieve FHR decelerations. (c) ✘ Magnesium sulfate is for eclampsia, not epidural-induced hypotension. (d) ✘ Frusemide worsens hypovolemia; not indicated here.

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