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A patient on ECMO support shows worsening oxygenation despite stable ventilator and ECMO settings. What should be checked first?
Question

A patient on ECMO support shows worsening oxygenation despite stable ventilator and ECMO settings. What should be checked first?

A.

Blood glucose level

B.

Presence of clot or obstruction in ECMO circuit

C.

Patient position and posture

D.

Infusion rate of vasopressors

Correct option is B

In ECMO, sudden worsening of oxygenation despite stable parameters suggests clot formation or obstruction in circuit/oxygenator. This is a critical complication needing immediate check.
Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Glucose has no role in oxygenation failure. (b) ✔ Correct; clot/obstruction in ECMO circuit directly reduces oxygen delivery. (c) ✘ Position changes do not alter ECMO oxygenation significantly. (d) ✘ Vasopressors affect BP, not oxygen transfer in ECMO.

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