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A post-op patient receiving opioid analgesia has a respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min. What is the nurse’s immediate concern?
Question

A post-op patient receiving opioid analgesia has a respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min. What is the nurse’s immediate concern?

A.

Opioid-induced respiratory depression

B.

Normal post-anesthesia recovery pattern

C.

Anxiety-related shallow breathing

D.

Hyperventilation syndrome

Correct option is A

Respiratory rate <12/min in a patient on opioids indicates respiratory depression, the most dangerous side effect, requiring urgent monitoring and possibly naloxone.
Explanation of options: (a) ✔ Correct; RR <12 = opioid respiratory depression. (b) ✘ Not normal; RR <12 is clinically significant. (c) ✘ Anxiety causes hyperventilation (↑RR), not ↓RR. (d) ✘ Hyperventilation = rapid breathing, opposite finding.

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