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    A plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction. Then which of the following statements is true for the electric and magnetic field v
    Question

    A plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction. Then which of the following statements is true for the electric and magnetic field vector?

    A.

    The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the x-z plane and they are mutually perpendicular.

    B.

    The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the x-z plane and they are parallel to each other.

    C.

    The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the x-y plane and they are mutually perpendicular.

    D.

    The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the y-z plane and they are mutually perpendicular.

    Correct option is C

    For a plane electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum along the z-direction:
    • The electric field vector (E) is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation (z-axis), say along x-axis.
    • The magnetic field vector (B or H) is also perpendicular to the direction of propagation but lies along the y-axis.
    • Thus, E ⊥ B ⊥ direction of propagation.

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