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A plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction. Then which of the following statements is true for the electric and magnetic field v
Question

A plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction. Then which of the following statements is true for the electric and magnetic field vector?

A.

The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the x-z plane and they are mutually perpendicular.

B.

The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the x-z plane and they are parallel to each other.

C.

The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the x-y plane and they are mutually perpendicular.

D.

The electric field (E) and magnetic field (H) lie in the y-z plane and they are mutually perpendicular.

Correct option is C

For a plane electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum along the z-direction:
• The electric field vector (E) is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation (z-axis), say along x-axis.
• The magnetic field vector (B or H) is also perpendicular to the direction of propagation but lies along the y-axis.
• Thus, E ⊥ B ⊥ direction of propagation.

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