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    A patient on antipsychotics complains of severe restlessness, inability to sit still, and constant pacing. This adverse effect is best described as:
    Question

    A patient on antipsychotics complains of severe restlessness, inability to sit still, and constant pacing. This adverse effect is best described as:

    A.

    Akathisia

    B.

    Acute dystonia

    C.

    Parkinsonism

    D.

    Tardive dyskinesia

    Correct option is A

    Akathisia is a subjective feeling of restlessness with objective inability to stay still. It is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics, usually treated with propranolol.
    Explanation of options: (a) ✔ Correct; classic description of akathisia. (b) ✘ Acute dystonia = sudden sustained muscle contractions, not restlessness. (c) ✘ Parkinsonism = rigidity, tremors, bradykinesia. (d) ✘ Tardive dyskinesia = late-onset involuntary chewing/lip smacking.

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