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    A man sold his watch at a loss of 5%. Had he sold it for ₹56.40 more, he would havegained 10%. What is the cost price (in ₹) of the watch?
    Question

    A man sold his watch at a loss of 5%. Had he sold it for ₹56.40 more, he would havegained 10%. What is the cost price (in ₹) of the watch?

    A.

    ₹375

    B.

    ₹377

    C.

    ₹376

    D.

    ₹378

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    The watch was sold at a loss of 5%.

    If the watch was sold for ₹56.40 more, the man would have gained 10%.

    Formula Used: 

    Selling Price = Profit /lossCost Price×100\frac{\text{Profit /loss}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100

    Solution:

    Let the cost price of the watch be C

    Selling price at a loss of 5%:

    Selling Price (SP) = C×(15100)=0.95CC \times \left(1 - \frac{5}{100}\right) = 0.95C​​

    Selling price at a gain of 10%:

    New Selling Price = C×(1+10100)=1.10CC \times \left(1 + \frac{10}{100}\right) = 1.10C​​

    The difference between the two selling prices is ₹56.40:

    1.10C - 0.95C = 56.40

    0.15C = 56.40

    C = 56.400.15\frac{56.40}{0.15}​ = 376

    Thus, the cost price of the watch is ₹376 

    Alternate Solution: 

    if for same cost price selling on first loss and then increase in SP gives profit so: 

    By question;

    5%(loss) + 10%(Profit) = 15% 

    now, 15% equals 56.40 

    so 100% equals 56.415×100=376\frac{56.4}{15}\times 100 = 376​​

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