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    A man loses 28% by selling an article for ₹144. If he sells it for ₹288, what will be his gain/loss percentage?
    Question

    A man loses 28% by selling an article for ₹144. If he sells it for ₹288, what will be his gain/loss percentage?

    A.

    Gain, 41%

    B.

    Loss, 43%

    C.

    Gain, 44%

    D.

    Loss, 46%

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Loss Percentage = 28%

    Selling Price (SP) = ₹144

    Concept Used:

    The Cost Price (CP) can be found using the formula:

    CP=SP(1Loss%)CP = \frac{SP}{(1 - \text{Loss\%})}​​

    Once CP is determined, the Gain/Loss Percentage for a new selling price can be calculated using:

    Gain/Loss %=New SPCPCP×100\text{Gain/Loss \%} = \frac{\text{New SP} - \text{CP}}{\text{CP}} \times 100​​

    Solution:

    CP=144128100CP = \frac{144}{1 - \frac{28}{100}}​​

    CP=1440.72=200CP = \frac{144}{0.72} = 200​​

    Gain %=288200200×100=88200×100=44%\text{Gain \%} = \frac{288 - 200}{200} \times 100 = \frac{88}{200} \times 100 =44\%​​

    =44% Gain

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