Correct option is C
A.D.H.D. (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a child's ability to focus, control impulses, and manage hyperactivity. It is one of the most common childhood behavioral disorders, often diagnosed in early school years. Children with ADHD may experience difficulty paying attention, sitting still, or following instructions, which can impact their academic and social development.
Information Booster:
- Core Symptoms:
- Inattention (difficulty focusing, easily distracted).
- Hyperactivity (excessive movement, restlessness).
- Impulsivity (acting without thinking, difficulty waiting turns).
- Causes: Research suggests ADHD may be linked to genetic factors, brain structure differences, and environmental influences.
- Diagnosis: Evaluated through behavioral assessments, teacher and parent observations, and medical evaluations.
- Management Strategies:
- Behavioral therapy to improve self-control and focus.
- Educational support (individualized learning plans, structured classrooms).
- Medication (such as stimulants like methylphenidate) may be prescribed in some cases.
- ADHD in Adults: Symptoms can continue into adulthood, affecting work performance, relationships, and daily life skills.
- Famous Personalities with ADHD: Many successful people, including scientists, athletes, and entrepreneurs, have learned to manage ADHD effectively.
Additional Information:
- Children with speaking difficulty: May have speech disorders such as stuttering or apraxia, which are different from ADHD.
- Children with hearing deficiency: Experience hearing loss or auditory processing disorders, impacting their ability to perceive sounds.
- Children with visual impairment: Have partial or complete vision loss, requiring braille, assistive technology, or special education.