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    A costs thrice as much as B. A is sold at a loss of 10%, and B is sold at 5/4 of its own price. If the selling price of A is Rs. 5,800 more than the s
    Question

    A costs thrice as much as B. A is sold at a loss of 10%, and B is sold at 5/4 of its own price. If the selling price of A is Rs. 5,800 more than the selling price of B, then the cost price of A is:

    A.

    Rs. 4,000

    B.

    Rs. 12,000

    C.

    Rs. 15,000

    D.

    Rs. 9,600

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    A costs thrice as much as B.
    Selling of A is done at 10% loss and B is sold at 5/4 of its own price.
    Selling price of A is Rs 5800 more than SP of B.
    Formula Used:
    Selling Price =  (100Loss%)100×CP\frac{(100-Loss \%)}{100}×CP​​
    Solution:
    Let the cost of B be x.
    So, cost of A = 3x
    Selling price of B =  5x4\frac{5x}{4}​​
    Selling price of A when 10% loss is there = (10010)100×3x\frac{(100-10)}{100}×3x​​
    Selling price of A with 10% loss = 2.7x →(1)
    Also, as per the second condition,
    SP of A = 5x4\frac{5x}{4}​+5800 →(2)
    Equating both the equations, we get
    5x4+5800=2.7x 5x42.7x=5800 (5x2.7x×4)4=5800 5x10.8x=5800×4 5.8x=23200 x=(23200)(5.8)=Rs4,000\frac{5x}{4}+5800=2.7x \\\ \\\frac{5x}{4}-2.7x=-5800 \\\ \\\frac{(5x-2.7x×4)}{4}=-5800 \\\ \\5x-10.8x=-5800×4 \\\ \\-5.8x=-23200 \\\ \\x=\frac{(-23200)}{(-5.8)}=Rs 4,000​​
    So, Cost price of A = 3x = 3 × 4000 = Rs 12,000

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