Correct option is D
- Outsourcing is a business practice where organizations contract third-party providers (often from abroad) to handle specific business tasks or services instead of doing them internally.
- The primary goal is often cost reduction, access to global expertise, and improved efficiency.
- A company previously provided certain services internally (within the organization or the country itself).
- Now, it is hiring external sources, mostly from other countries, to perform those services on a regular basis.
Information Booster:
- Globalisation: Refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, cultures, and businesses on a global scale. While outsourcing is facilitated by globalization, it is not the same thing.
- Privatisation: Involves transferring ownership of a business or service from the government to private entities. This is unrelated to hiring external services.
- Liberalisation: Refers to the removal or relaxation of government restrictions on business and trade. While it may promote outsourcing, it does not define the practice described in the question.