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    ​A certain sum of money amounts to 13/5 of itself in 10 years on simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum? ​
    Question

    A certain sum of money amounts to 13/5 of itself in 10 years on simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?

    A.

    17%

    B.

    16%

    C.

    18%

    D.

    15%

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    The sum of money amounts to 135 \frac{13}{5}​ of itself in 10 years on simple interest.

    Formula Used:

    A = P + SI

    A = P(1+R100×T)P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100} \times T\right)​​

    Where:

    A is the amount after time t.

    P is the principal (initial amount).

    r is the rate of interest per annum.

    t is the time in years.

    Solution:

    The amount after 10 years is 135 \frac{13}{5}​ of the principal, so:

    A = 135×P\frac{13}{5} \times P​​

    Substituting into the simple interest formula:

    135×P=P(1+R100×10)\frac{13}{5} \times P = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100} \times 10\right)​​

    135×P=P(1+10R100) 135=1+R10\frac{13}{5} \times P = P \left(1 + \frac{10R}{100}\right) \\ \ \\\frac{13}{5} = 1 + \frac{R}{10}​​

    1351=R10 13555=R10 85=R10\frac{13}{5} - 1 = \frac{R}{10} \\ \ \\ \frac{13}{5} - \frac{5}{5} = \frac{R}{10} \\ \ \\ \frac{8}{5} = \frac{R}{10}​​

    R = 85×10=16 \frac{8}{5} \times 10 = 16​​

    The rate of interest per annum is 16%.

    Thus, the correct option is (b) 16%

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