Correct option is B
Initial quantity = 180 L
Cost per litre = Rs.40.5
Total cost = 180 × 40.5
= 7290
Let x litres of water be added.
New quantity = 180 + x
New cost per litre = 30
Total cost remains same:
7290 / (180 + x) = 30
7290 = 30(180 + x)
7290 = 5400 + 30x
30x = 1890
x = 63 litres