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A bus starts from point A to B at 50 km/h at 7:00 am, and another bus starts from B to A at 60 km/h at 8:00 am. Both buses meet at some point at 10:00
Question

A bus starts from point A to B at 50 km/h at 7:00 am, and another bus starts from B to A at 60 km/h at 8:00 am. Both buses meet at some point at 10:00 am. What is the ratio of distances AC and BC?

A.

5:6

B.

5:4

C.

6:5

D.

4:5

Correct option is B

Given:

  • A bus starts from point A to B at 50 km/h at 7:00 am.

  • Another bus starts from point B to A at 60 km/h at 8:00 am.

  • Both buses meet at 10:00 am.

We are required to find the ratio of the distances AC and BC.

Solution:

Let the distance between A and B be DDD.

  • The bus from point A to B starts at 7:00 am and travels at 50 km/h. It travels for 3 hours by 10:00 am (since they meet at 10:00 am).

  • The bus from point B to A starts at 8:00 am and travels at 60 km/h. It travels for 2 hours by 10:00 am.

Distance covered by the bus from A to B:
The distance covered by the first bus is given by:

Distance from A to C=Speed×Time=50 km/h×3 hrs=150 km.\text{Distance from A to C} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 50 \, \text{km/h} \times 3 \, \text{hrs} = 150 \, \text{km}.Distance from A to C Speed × Time 50 km/h × 3hrs 150km.

So, the bus from A to B covers 150 km by the time it meets the other bus.

Distance covered by the bus from B to A:
The distance covered by the second bus is given by:

Distance from B to C=Speed×Time=60 km/h×2 hrs=120 km.\text{Distance from B to C} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 60 \, \text{km/h} \times 2 \, \text{hrs} = 120 \, \text{km}.Distance from B to C Speed × Time 60km/h × 2hrs 120km.

So, the bus from B to A covers 120 km by the time it meets the first bus.

Total Distance between A and B:

The total distance between points A and B is the sum of the distances traveled by both buses:

D=150 km+120 km=270 km.D = 150 \, \text{km} + 120 \, \text{km} = 270 \, \text{km}.150 km 120 km 270 km.

Ratio of the Distances AC and BC:

Now, we can find the ratio of the distances AC (from A to C) and BC (from B to C):

150120=54\frac{150}{120} = \frac{5}{4}​​

Final Answer:

The ratio of distances AC to BC is 5:4.

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