Correct option is B
Given:
A boy says, "I have sisters twice the number of brothers."
A sister says, "I have the same number of brothers and sisters."
Concept used:
Solve this system of linear equations to find b and g
Solution:
Let b be the number of boys and g be the number of girls in the family.
From the boy's statement: g = 2(b−1) (since he excludes himself while counting brothers).
From the sister's statement: b = g − 1 (since she excludes herself while counting sisters).
From the sister's statement:
g = b +1
Substitute g = b + 1 into the boy's equation:
g=2(b−1)
b+1 = 2 (b−1)
b+1 = 2b − 2
3 = b
Find g :
g = b+1:
g = 3+1 = 4
There are 4 girls in the family.