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    A bank offers 7.8% compound interest per annum calculated on a half-yearly basis. A customer deposits ₹9,920 each on 1 January and 1 July of a ye
    Question

    A bank offers 7.8% compound interest per annum calculated on a half-yearly basis. A customer deposits ₹9,920 each on 1 January and 1 July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is ______ (give your answer correct to 2 decimal places).​

    A.

    ₹1,175.73

    B.

    ₹1,185.69

    C.

    ₹1,174.16

    D.

    ₹1,183.37

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    Compound Interest rate = 7.8% per annum (half-yearly basis)

    Amount deposited = ₹9,920 on 1 Jan and ₹9,920 on 1 July

    Concept Used:

    CI is calculated using the formula: A =  P(1+r)nP(1 + r)^n​​

    For half-yearly compounding, r = annual rate / 2, and n = number of half-years

    Solution:

    Rate per half-year = 7.8 / 2 = 3.9% = 0.039

    Amount A1 = 9920×(1+0.039)29920 × (1 + 0.039)^2​​

    Amount A2 = 9920 × (1 + 0.039)

    A1 = 9920×(1.039)210708.84₹9920 × (1.039)^2 ≈ ₹10708.848​

    A2 = ₹9920 × 1.039 ≈ ₹10306.88

    Total amount = ₹10708.848 + ₹10306.88 = ₹21015.728

    Total principal = ₹19840

    Compound Interest = ₹21015.728 - ₹19840 = ₹1175.73

    ₹1175.73

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