'A', a police officer tortures 'B' in order to induce ' B ' to confess that he has committed a crime. 'A ' is guilty of an offence under -

Correct option is A

Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offence of causing hurt to extort a confession or to compel the restoration of property. If a police officer tortures a person to induce a confession, he is guilty under this section. This provision ensures that law enforcement officials do not resort to illegal and inhumane methods to obtain confessions or recover property.
Information Booster:
1. Definition of Hurt: Hurt is defined under Section 319 of the IPC as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person.
2. Purpose: Section 330 aims to protect individuals from being subjected to torture or inhumane treatment by authorities or any other person for the purpose of extorting a confession or property.
3. Penalty: The punishment for this offence can extend to imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and the offender shall also be liable to a fine.
4. Applicability: This Section is applicable to any person who commits the act, not just police officers, although it is most relevant in the context of custodial torture.
5. Human Rights: This section underscores the importance of upholding human rights and the rule of law, ensuring that confessions or recovery of property are obtained through lawful means.
Additional Information:
Option (a): Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code: This is the correct answer. Section 330 specifically addresses causing hurt to extort a confession or to compel the restoration of property.
Option (b): Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code: This section deals with voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means, which is not specific to extortion of confession.
Option (c): Section 325 of the Indian Penal Code: This section deals with voluntarily causing grievous hurt, which also does not specifically pertain to extorting confessions.
Option (d): Section 331 of the Indian Penal Code: This section deals with causing grievous hurt to extort a confession or to compel the restoration of property, which involves a more severe degree of hurt compared to Section 330.