Correct option is C
Section 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) is specifically related to the jurisdiction in cases involving juveniles. It provides that any offense not punishable with death or imprisonment for life, if committed by a person who is under 16 years of age, should be tried by the court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate or any other court empowered under the Children Act, or other laws regarding the treatment and rehabilitation of juveniles.
Explanation:
·
Section 27 CrPC recognizes the need for a separate judicial process for juveniles. This ensures that minors receive special consideration due to their age and are not subjected to the same treatment as adults in the criminal justice system. The provision emphasizes the rehabilitation and correction of juveniles rather than punishment.
·
Section 25 CrPC deals with the appointment of Assistant Public Prosecutors.
·
Section 26 CrPC outlines the courts that are competent to try offenses under the IPC.
·
Section 28 CrPC pertains to the sentencing powers of High Courts and Sessions Courts in criminal matters.
Information Booster:
1.
Section 27 CrPC: Ensures that juveniles are tried by a juvenile court or an appropriate magistrate in accordance with laws like the Juvenile Justice Act.
2.
Juvenile Justice Act, 2015: This Act defines a juvenile as a person below the age of 18 and outlines procedures for handling juvenile cases, focusing on their care, protection, and rehabilitation.
3.
Children's Court: Special courts created under the Juvenile Justice Act for handling cases involving minors.
4.
Purpose of Section 27 CrPC: To ensure that minors are treated differently from adults in the legal system, recognizing their need for protection and reformation.
5.
Juvenile in Conflict with Law: A term used to describe a minor involved in illegal activities, handled under specific provisions that are less punitive and more rehabilitative.
6.
Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility: In India, this is set at 7 years, meaning children below this age cannot be held legally responsible for crimes.
Additional Information:
·
Section 25: Relates to the appointment of Assistant Public Prosecutors.
·
Section 26: Specifies the courts authorized to try offenses, but not specifically for juveniles.
·
Section 28: Defines the sentencing powers of various courts, with no relation to juvenile cases.
