Correct option is D
Section 228-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 specifically deals with the punishment for disclosure of the identity of victims of rape. It makes it a criminal offense to publish the name or any other detail that can reveal the identity of a rape victim, whether through print, media, or any other form of communication. The purpose of this section is to protect the dignity and privacy of the victim.
Explanation:
· Section 228-A IPC prohibits the publication of the identity of a victim of certain offenses, including rape. The objective is to maintain the privacy of the victim and prevent any public shame or stigma.
· The punishment for violating this section includes imprisonment for up to two years, and/or a fine. However, exceptions are made where the disclosure is allowed by the court, or where the victim authorizes such disclosure.
Information Booster:
1. Protection of Victim's Identity: Section 228-A is vital for safeguarding the privacy of victims and avoiding the social consequences they might face.
2. Disclosure Exceptions: Exceptions to this rule include written consent by the victim (if the victim is an adult), or when disclosure is made for the welfare of the victim.
3. Purpose of Section 228-A: The intent behind this provision is to ensure that the identity of rape survivors is kept confidential, preventing any additional trauma.
4. Media's Role: Media outlets must be careful not to disclose any information that could lead to the identification of a rape victim, as it can lead to criminal charges.
5. Judicial Oversight: Courts can authorize the disclosure of a victim's identity in specific cases, such as for the victim's welfare or if deemed necessary.
6. Rape Laws in India: Section 228-A works alongside other provisions under the IPC and the Criminal Law Amendment Act to provide comprehensive protection to victims of sexual offenses.
Additional Information:
· Section 337 IPC: Relates to causing hurt by an act endangering the life or personal safety of others, not related to rape.
· Section 228 IPC: Deals with intentionally insulting or interrupting a public servant, not related to disclosure of identity.
· Section 229 IPC: Covers the fabrication of false evidence, which is unrelated to protecting a rape victim's identity.
