hamburger menu
All Coursesall course arrow
adda247
reward-icon
adda247
    arrow
    arrow
    arrow
    A 60-year-old patient presents with confusion and seizures. Labs show Na⁺ = 120 mEq/L. What is the most appropriate immediate therapy?
    Question

    A 60-year-old patient presents with confusion and seizures. Labs show Na⁺ = 120 mEq/L. What is the most appropriate immediate therapy?

    A.

    Oral salt tablets

    B.

    0.9% Normal saline infusion

    C.

    3% hypertonic saline infusion

    D.

    Fluid restriction only

    Correct option is C

    Severe symptomatic hyponatremia (<120 mEq/L) requires 3% hypertonic saline to prevent cerebral edema and seizures.
    Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Oral salt tabs too slow, not for acute symptomatic cases. (b) ✘ NS is for mild-moderate cases; here hypertonic saline needed. (c) ✔ Correct; 3% NS is treatment for severe symptomatic hyponatremia. (d) ✘ Fluid restriction is for chronic/mild cases.

    Free Tests

    Free
    Must Attempt

    Disease Producing Organisms

    languageIcon English
    • pdpQsnIcon10 Questions
    • pdpsheetsIcon10 Marks
    • timerIcon10 Mins
    languageIcon English
    Free
    Must Attempt

    Immunity

    languageIcon English
    • pdpQsnIcon10 Questions
    • pdpsheetsIcon10 Marks
    • timerIcon10 Mins
    languageIcon English
    Free
    Must Attempt

    Hyper Sensitivity And Auto Immunity

    languageIcon English
    • pdpQsnIcon10 Questions
    • pdpsheetsIcon10 Marks
    • timerIcon10 Mins
    languageIcon English

    Similar Questions

    test-prime-package

    Access ‘NORCET’ Mock Tests with

    • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
    • Unlimited Re-Attempts
    • Personalised Report Card
    • 500% Refund on Final Selection
    • Largest Community
    students-icon
    368k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
    Our Plans
    Monthsup-arrow