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40% is the passing criteria in an examination. Out of 9 students who appeared, 4 failed and the remaining received 80%, 55%, 52%, 66% and 81% marks. T
Question

40% is the passing criteria in an examination. Out of 9 students who appeared, 4 failed and the remaining received 80%, 55%, 52%, 66% and 81% marks. The median of the percentage marks is equal to:

A.

66%

B.

52%

C.

81%

D.

58%

Correct option is B

Given:

Total students = 9

4 students failed (i.e., scored < 40%)

The remaining 5 students passed with scores: 80%, 55%, 52%, 66%, 81%

Solution:

Let’s denote failed students with marks < 40%, say: F1, F2, F3, F4 

Arrange the 5 known values:
52%, 55%, 66%, 80%, 81%

Merge into one ordered list of 9 values:

Since F1 – F4 < 40%, they will be placed before 52%.

So full ordered list:
F1, F2, F3, F4, 52, 55, 66, 80, 81

The 5th value = 52%

The median of the percentage marks is 52%.

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