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2 pens and 3 pencils cost ₹35, and 3 pens and 2 pencils cost ₹40. Find the cost of 3 pencils.
Question

2 pens and 3 pencils cost ₹35, and 3 pens and 2 pencils cost ₹40. Find the cost of 3 pencils.

A.

₹30

B.

₹12

C.

₹18

D.

₹15

Correct option is D

Given
2 pens and 3 pencils cost ₹35
3 pens and 2 pencils cost ₹40
Solution
Let the cost of 1 pen be x and 1 pencil be y.
Equation 1: 2x + 3y = 35
Equation 2: 3x + 2y = 40
Multiply Equation 1 by 3: 6x + 9y = 105
Multiply Equation 2 by 2: 6x + 4y = 80
Subtract the modified Equation 2 from Equation 1:
(6x + 9y) - (6x + 4y) = 105 - 80
5y = 25
y = 5 (Cost of 1 pencil)
Cost of 3 pencils = 3 × 5 = 15
Final Answer
So the correct answer is (d)

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