Top 30 Polity MCQs for OSSC CGL 26 April 2024

The OSSC CGL exam demands a firm grasp of political concepts and governance principles. Anticipated among the top 30 MCQs are queries on the Constitution of India, fundamental rights, and directive principles. Candidates should expect questions on the structure of government, including the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. Understanding the electoral process, judiciary system, and federalism is crucial. Moreover, topics like amendments to the Constitution, important legal cases, and recent legislative developments may also be featured. Aspirants should focus on thorough study of political theories and current affairs to excel in this section of the OSSC CGL exam.

Top 30 Polity MCQs for OSSC CGL

What is the significance of Constitution Day, celebrated in India on November 26th?
a) It marks the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b) It commemorates India’s independence from British rule
c) It celebrates the adoption of the Constitution of India
d) It signifies the enactment of the first legislative assembly

Answer: c) It celebrates the adoption of the Constitution of India
When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
a) November 26, 1949
b) January 26, 1947
c) January 26, 1950
d) August 15, 1947

Answer: c) January 26, 1950
What is celebrated on November 26th in India?
a) Independence Day
b) Republic Day
c) National Law Day or Samvidhan Divas or Constitution Day,
d) Gandhi Jayanti

Answer: c) National Law Day or Samvidhan Divas or Constitution Day
What was the primary purpose of the Constituent Assembly of India?
a) Enacting ordinary laws for India
b) Drafting the Constitution of India
c) Electing the first President of India
d) Establishing the Indian National Congress

Answer: b) Drafting the Constitution of India
Who chaired the first Constituent Assembly for its constituent functions?
a) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
c) GV Mavlankar
d) H.C. Mukherjee

Answer: b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Which of the following is NOT a salient feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Single Citizenship
c) Multiple Heads of State
d) Directive Principles of State Policy

Answer: c) Multiple Heads of State
Which principle ensures that no individual or institution is above the law in India?
a) Parliamentary Sovereignty
b) Rule of Law
c) Judicial Review
d) Unitary Bias

Answer: b) Rule of Law
Which provision ensures that there is a balance between the powers of the central and state governments in India?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Single Citizenship
c) Federal System with Unitary Bias
d) Emergency Provisions

Answer: c) Federal System with Unitary Bias
From which country did India borrow the feature of the Federal Scheme?
a) United States of America
b) United Kingdom
c) Canada
d) Australia

Answer: a) United States of America
Which feature of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the United States of America?
a) Written Constitution
b) Parliamentary Type of Government
c) Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
d) Bicameral Parliament

Answer: a) Written Constitution
The feature of “Nominal Head-President” was borrowed from which country?
a) United States of America
b) United Kingdom
c) Australia
d) Germany

Answer: b) United Kingdom
Which country’s system inspired the feature of “Fundamental Duties” in the Indian Constitution?
a) United States of America
b) USSR
c) Japan
d) Germany

Answer: b) USSR
From which country did India borrow the feature of “Concurrent List” under the seventh schedule of the Constitution?
a) United States of America
b) United Kingdom
c) Australia
d) Canada

Answer: c) Australia
Which feature of the Indian Constitution was inspired by the United Kingdom?
a) Judicial Review & Independence of Judiciary
b) Fundamental Duties
c) Impeachment of the President
d) Federalism with a stronger centre

Answer: c) Impeachment of the President
The concept of “Bicameral Parliament” was borrowed from which country?
a) Australia
b) Canada
c) United States of America
d) Germany

Answer: a) Australia
Which feature of the Indian Constitution was influenced by Canada?
a) Federalism with a stronger centre
b) Fundamental Duties
c) Five-year Plan
d) Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency

Answer: a) Federalism with a stronger centre
The provision of “Language of the preamble” was borrowed from which country?
a) United States of America
b) Australia
c) Canada
d) USSR

Answer: b) Australia
From which country did India borrow the concept of “Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency”?
a) United States of America
b) Germany
c) United Kingdom
d) Canada

Answer: b) Germany
From which country did India borrow the concept of “Republic” mentioned in the Preamble?
a) France
b) Ireland
c) South Africa
d) Spain

Answer: a) France

The method of election of the President in India was borrowed from which country?

a) Ireland
b) France
c) South Africa
d) Spain

Answer: a) Ireland
Which country influenced India in the concept of “Amendment of the Constitution”?
a) Ireland
b) France
c) South Africa
d) Spain

Answer: c) South Africa
From which country did India indirectly borrow the concept of Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) Ireland
b) Spain
c) France
d) South Africa

Answer: a) Ireland
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Citizenship?
a) Part I
b) Part II
c) Part III
d) Part IV

Answer: b) Part II
In which part of the Indian Constitution can one find the Fundamental Duties?
a) Part IV A
b) Part V
c) Part VI
d) Part IX

Answer: a) Part IV A – Fundamental Duties
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territories?
a) Part VIII
b) Part IX
c) Part IXA
d) Part X

Answer: a) Part VIII – The Union Territories
Where can one find the provisions regarding the Panchayats in the Indian Constitution?
a) Part VII
b) Part IX
c) Part IXA
d) Part IXB

Answer: b) Part IX – The Panchayats
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) Part III
b) Part IV
c) Part IV A
d) Part VI

Answer: b) Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy
In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Scheduled and Tribal Areas addressed?
a) Part X
b) Part IXB
c) Part IXA
d) Part VIII

Answer: a) Part X – The Scheduled and Tribal Areas
Where can one find the provisions regarding the Municipalities in the Indian Constitution?
a) Part IXB
b) Part IXA
c) Part IX
d) Part VIII

Answer: b) Part IXA – The Municipalities
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union and its Territories?
a) Part I
b) Part II
c) Part III
d) Part IV

Answer: a) Part I – The Union and its Territories
In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Co-operative Societies addressed?
a) Part VII
b) Part IXB
c) Part IX
d) Part IV A

Answer: b) Part IXB – The Co-operative Societies
Which part of the Indian Constitution addresses the States?
a) Part VI
b) Part VII
c) Part VIII
d) Part IX

Answer: a) Part VI – The States