Polity MCQs and Answers: Polity MCQs are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants willing to apply for the various Government exams in 2022 must go through the topics of Polity for competitive exams, as Polity is a key part of the syllabus.
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Q1. Right to Privacy comes under______________.
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 20
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 18
S1. Ans.(c)
Sol. The right to privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 and as a part of the freedoms guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution.
Q2. Which article was referred to as the ‘the heart and soul’ of the constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?
(a) Article 4
(b) Article 32
(c) Article 28
(d) Article 30
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol. Dr B.R.Ambedkar called article 32 of the Indian constitution as “the heart and soul of the constitution”. Article 32 in the IIIrd part of Indian constitution gives us Right to Remedies. It gives us the right to approach Supreme Court of India by appropriate procedure in case of infringement of any fundamental right.
Q3. Manner of election of the President is mentioned in which article?
(a) Article 110
(b) Article 29
(c) Article 65
(d) Article 55
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. Article 55 mentions the manner in which the election of president is mentioned.
Q4. In which State does the governor nominate woman to the assembly?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir.
(b) Sikkim.
(c) Manipur.
(d) Nagaland.
S4. (a)
Sol. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir has been conferred with the power to appoint two women as members of legislative assembly by constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q5. Who among the following is not a member of any of the two houses of our country?
(a) prime minister.
(b) finance minister.
(C) president.
(d) Railway minister.
S5. (C)
Sol.President is not the members of either house of parliament.
Q6. The law framed by judiciary is called?
(a) ordinary law.
(b) Case law.
(C) Rule of law.
(d) Administrative law.
S6. (b)
Sol.The law framed by judiciary is called case law. It is a law which has been established by the outcome of former case’s.
Q7. Under which Constitutional Article review of Judgements or orders lies with the Supreme Court—
(a) Article 139
(b) Article 137
(c) Article 140
(d) Article 141
S7.Ans.(b)
Sol. Article 137 of Constitution of India – Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament or any rules made under Article 145, the Supreme Court shall have power to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it.
Q8. Which one of the following Articles of the directive Principles of State Policy deals with the promotion of international peace and security?
(a) 41
(b) 43A
(c) 48A
(d) 51
S8. Ans (d)
Sol. Article 51 says that states shall endeavor to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honorable relations between nations, foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another; and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Q9. The Union Budget is laid before the two Houses of Parliament in accordance with Article Number of India Constitution
(a) 73
(b) 112
(c) 360
(d) 370
S9.Ans (b)
Sol. Article 112 in The Indian Constitution is an annual financial statement which the President shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India for that year.
Q10. The number of parliamentary seats of Gujarat is?
(a) 10.
(b) 26.
(C) 28.
(d) 48.
S10. (b)
Sol. Gujarat is one of the 9 littoral States in India. It has representation of 26 seats in Lok Sabha. In Rajya Sabha it has 11 seats.
Q11. Under Constitutional Article 243, what is the meaning of Panchayat—
(a) Self Gram Panchayat Raj
(b) Government of Village
(c) Rural Self Government
(d) None of the above
S11.Ans.(c)
Sol. The term Panchayati Raj in India signifies the system of rural local self-government. It has
been established in all the states of India by the Acts of the state legislatures to build
democracy at the grass root level.
Q12. How many judges are in supreme court?
(a) 25.
(b) 26.
(c) 30.
(d) 31.
S12. (d)
Sol.At present there are 31 judges including 1 chief justice of India and 30 others judges in supreme court of India.
Q13.Which Constitutional Article define `Municipalities’—
(a) Article 243P
(b) Article 243Q
(c) Article 243T
(d) Article 343U
S13.Ans.(a)
Sol. Municipality’ means an institution of self-government constituted under Article 243P.
Q14. Article 43A of the Indian Constitution “Participation of workers in management of industries” deals with?
(a) The State Government
(b) The Union Government
(c) The directive principles of state policy
(d) The fundamental rights of the Indian Citizen
S14. Ans.(c)
Sol. Article 43A of the Indian Constitution “Participation of workers in management of industries” deals with the directive principles of state policy.
Q15. Which article can be used by the President of India to declare financial emergency?
(a) Article 32
(b) Article 349
(c) Article 360
(d) Article 365
S15. Ans.(c)
Sol. Article 360 can be used by the President of India to declare financial emergency.
