Reasoning MCQs and Answers: Reasoning MCQs are very important for IBPS RRB PO-Clerk Prelims & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams 2022 must go through the topics of Reasoning for competitive exams, as the Reasoning is a key part of the syllabus.
Direction (1-5): Read the given information carefully and answer the questions:
Six boxes are placed one above another in a stack. Each box is of different colors. Box M is placed either at the top or bottom of the stack. Only two boxes are placed between box M and box P, which is green color. The box which is placed at bottom is white color. Only one box is placed between box P and box S. Box Q is not placed just above and below box P. Box O is placed below Q but not just below Q. Blue colored box is placed between P and S. The box which is placed just above N is yellow color. Pink colored box is not placed at top. Box N is not placed above M. One of the boxes is red color.
Q1. What is the color of Box Q?
(a) White
(b) Yellow
(c) Green
(d) Blue
(e) None of these
Q2. How many boxes are placed between M and S?
(a) Three
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) More than three
(e) None
Q3. Which of the following box is placed just above yellowcolor box?
(a) Pink
(b) Red
(c) Green
(d) Blue
(e) None of these
Q4. Which of the following statement is true about Box N?
(a) Only three boxes placed between N and S
(b) Box N is placed just above greencolor box
(c) Color of box N is blue
(d) Box Q is placed just below Box N
(e) Both (b) and (d)
Q5. Which of the following box is red color?
(a) S
(b) O
(c) Q
(d) M
(e) None of these
Q6. How many pairs of letters are there in the word “ADEQUATE” each of which have as many letters between them as they have between them in the English alphabetical series?
(a) Three
(b) One
(c) Two
(d) More than three
(e) None
Q7. If in the number ‘63143214’, addition of 1 after multiplying by 2 in each of the odd digit and subtract 3 after multiplying by 2 in each of the even digit then, How many digits are repeating in new number?
(a) Three
(b) One
(c) None
(d) Two
(e) Four
Q8. Which of the following elements should come in a place of ‘?’?
JQ4 HS9 FU16 ?
(a) EV36
(b) PK 81
(c) IR 100
(d) DW25
(e) LO 49
Q9. Arun’s ranked 38th from the top and 44th from the bottom in a class. How many students are there in the class?
(a) 82
(b) 77
(c) 81
(d) 79
(e) None of these
Q10. If in the number ‘867351429’, all digits are arranged in increasing order from right to left than how many digit remain same place in the new arrangement?
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) None
(d) Two
(e) One
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Directions (11-15): In each question below, some statementsare given followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Q11. Statements:
Only a few paper are color.
No picture is color.
All paper is nature.
Conclusions:
- All picture are nature is a possibility.
- No nature is color.
(a) Only I follows
(b) Both I and II follow
(c) Only II follows
(d) None follows
(e) None of these
Q12. Statements:
No winter is coffee.
Some coffee are hot.
All tea are winter
Conclusions:
- All hot is winter is a possibility
- Some tea is coffee
(a) Only I follows
(b) Both I and II follow
(c) Only II follows
(d) Either I or II follows
(e) None follows
Q13. Statements:
Only purple are Orange.
No Purple is Green.
Only a few Green are White.
Conclusions:
- Some Green is Orange
- Some White is purple is a possibility
(a) Only II follows
(b) Both I and II follow
(c) Only I follows
(d) Either I or II follows
(e) None follows
Q14. Statements:
All Stone are river.
Some marble are mountain.
All river are marble.
Conclusions:
- Some mountain are Stone.
- All mountain are river is a possibility.
(a) Only I follows
(b) None follows
(c) Both I and II follow
(d) Only II follows
(e) None of these
Q15. Statements:
Some fruit are flower.
All treeare flower.
No plant is tree.
Conclusions:
- All plant is flower is a possibility
- All plant is fruit is a possibility
(a) Only II follows
(b) Both I and II follow
(c) None follows
(d) Either I or II follows
(e) None of these
SOLUTIONS
Solutions (1-5):
Sol.
| Box | Color |
| M | Red |
| Q | Yellow |
| N | Pink |
| P | Green |
| O | Blue |
| S | White |
S1. Ans.(b)
S2. Ans.(d)
S3. Ans.(b)
S4. Ans.(b)
S5. Ans.(d)
S6. Ans. (c)
Sol. (de, qt)
S7. Ans. (a)
Sol. Original number- 63143214
Obtained number- 97357135
S8. Ans. (d)
S9. Ans (c)
Sol. Number of students in the class= 38+44-1=81
S10. Ans. (a)
Solutions (11-15):
S11. Ans.(a)
Sol.
S12. Ans.(e)
Sol.
S13. Ans.(a)
Sol.
S14. Ans.(d)
Sol.
S15. Ans.(b)
Sol.
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