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    ​X and Y are two alloys of Gold and Platinum prepared by mixing the metals in the ratio of 5 : 2 and 5: 7, respectively. If we melt equal quantit
    Question

    ​X and Y are two alloys of Gold and Platinum prepared by mixing the metals in the ratio of 5 : 2 and 5: 7, respectively. If we melt equal quantities of the alloys to form a third alloy Z , then the ratio of the quantity of Gold to the quantity of Platinum in Z will be:​

    A.

    95 : 84

    B.

    73 : 95

    C.

    95 : 73

    D.

    84 : 73

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Gold to Platinum ratio in alloy X = 5 : 2

    Gold to Platinum ratio in alloy Y = 5 : 7

    Solution:

    Gold to Platinum ratio in alloy X =5:2

    Total quantity of Gold and Platinum ratio in alloy X = 5+2 =7   …..(1)

    Gold to Platinum ratio in alloy Y =5:7

    Total quantity of Gold and Platinum ratio in alloy Y = 5+7 =12   ……(2)

    Since equal quantity are mixed :

    Eq (1) ×\times​ 12 and eq(2) ×\times​ 7

    Then ratio (1) becomes 5 ×\times​ 12 : 2 ×\times​ 12 = 60 : 24

    Then ratio (2) becomes 5 ×\times​ 7 : 7 ×\times​ 7 = 35 : 49

    In the third alloy Z ratio of Gold : Platinum = adding the ratios together

    = (60 + 35) : (24 + 49)

    = 95 : 73

    In alloy Z Gold and Platinum are in ratio 95 : 73

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